{"id":163,"date":"2026-01-17T21:17:00","date_gmt":"2026-01-17T13:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mitongxue.cn\/?p=163"},"modified":"2026-06-03T21:54:09","modified_gmt":"2026-06-03T13:54:09","slug":"http1-0%e3%80%81http1-1%e3%80%81http2-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mitongxue.cn\/index.php\/2026\/01\/17\/http1-0%e3%80%81http1-1%e3%80%81http2-0\/","title":{"rendered":"HTTP1.0\u3001HTTP1.1\u3001HTTP2.0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">HTTP1.0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65e0\u6cd5\u590d\u7528\u8fde\u63a5\uff0cHTTP1.0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5355\u72ec\u65b0\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2aTCP\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7531\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u9500\u6bc1\u90fd\u4f1a\u5360\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5185\u5b58\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u9500\u6bc1\u90fd\u4f1a\u6d88\u8017\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u65e0\u6cd5\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u5e26\u5bbd\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5e26\u5bbd\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">TCP\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u300c\u6162\u542f\u52a8\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u540e\u8fbe\u5230\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5cf0\u503c\u3002\u800c\u4e0a\u9762\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728TCP\u8fbe\u5230\u4f20\u8f93\u5cf0\u503c\u524d\u5c31\u88ab\u9500\u6bc1\u4e86<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">HTTP1.1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3HTTP1.0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c<strong>HTTP1.1\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5f00\u542f\u957f\u8fde\u63a5<\/strong>\uff0c\u5373\u8ba9\u540c\u4e00\u4e2aTCP\u8fde\u63a5\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42-\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u54cd\u5e94\u53ef\u4ee5\u5171\u4eab\u540c\u4e00\u4e2aTCP\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86TCP\u7684\u63e1\u624b\u548c\u6325\u624b\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528TCP\u300c\u6162\u542f\u52a8\u300d\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5229\u7528\u5e26\u5bbd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728HTTP1.0\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u5b98\u65b9\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f46\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4eec\u6162\u6162\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u8bc6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u53ea\u8981\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u4e2d\u5305\u542bConnection:keep-alive\uff0c\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e0c\u671b\u5f00\u542f\u957f\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u54cd\u5e94\u540e\u4e0d\u8981\u5173\u95edTCP\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8ba4\u53ef\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u4fdd\u6301TCP\u8fde\u63a5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f53\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u65b9\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5173\u95edTCP\u8fde\u63a5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6269\u5c55\u77e5\u8bc6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fde\u63a5\u5173\u95ed\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86<code>Connection:close<\/code>\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6536\u5230\u6b64\u8bf7\u6c42\u540e\uff0c\u54cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u675f\u7acb\u5373\u5173\u95edTCP<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5fc3\u8df3\u68c0\u6d4b\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u6bcf\u96941\u79d2\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u5fc3\u8df3\u68c0\u6d4b\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7acb\u5373\u5173\u95edTCP<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5f53\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u8fbe\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u5173\u95edTCP\u3002\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8be5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7531\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2aTCP\u8fde\u63a5\u53ef\u4ee5\u627f\u8f7d\u591a\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4e0d\u4f1a\u65ad\u5f00\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fde\u63a5\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u957f\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7ba1\u9053\u5316\u548c\u961f\u5934\u963b\u585e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">HTTP1.1\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u54cd\u5e94\u5230\u8fbe\u4e4b\u524d\u53d1\u9001\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5e45\u7f29\u51cf\u5e26\u5bbd\u9650\u5236\u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4f46\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u961f\u5934\u963b\u585e\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7531\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2aTCP\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c<strong>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5fc5\u987b\u6309\u7167\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u8fbe\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u54cd\u5e94<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u540e\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u7b49\u5f85\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5e26\u5bbd\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7a7a\u95f2\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5e26\u5bbd\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u961f\u5934\u963b\u585e\u867d\u7136<strong>\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u662f\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u65e0\u6cd5\u77e5\u6653\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u54ea\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5b58\u5728\u961f\u5934\u963b\u585e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11\u6587\u4ef6\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u961f\u5934\u963b\u585e\u7684\u51e0\u7387<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u5f00\u8f9f\u591a\u4e2aTCP\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u3001\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u4f20\u8f93<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e3a\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u9875\u9762\u81ea\u52a8\u5f00\u542fTCP\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6700\u591a6\u4e2a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u8981\u7a81\u7834\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u628a\u8d44\u6e90\u653e\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u57df\u4e2d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7ba1\u9053\u5316\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u961f\u5934\u963b\u585e\u9020\u6210\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u73b0\u4ee3\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\u5173\u95ed\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">HTTP2.0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5206\u5e27<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">HTTP2.0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8\u4ee5\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u5355\u5143\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f20\u8f93\u5355\u5143\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a<strong>\u5e27<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u6216\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6570\u636e\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a<strong>\u6d41<\/strong>\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d41\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f16\u53f7\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5e27\u4f1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u5171\u4eabTCP\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u961f\u5934\u963b\u585e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u7684<strong>\u591a\u8def\u590d\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4f20\u8f93\u65f6\u662f\u4ee5\u5e27\u4e3a\u5355\u5143\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u54cd\u5e94\u8fd8\u662f\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea4\u66ff\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7531\u4e8e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5206\u5e27\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4f20\u8f93\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5934\u90e8\u538b\u7f29<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">HTTP2.0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u5934\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b8c\u6574\u4f20\u8f93\u7684<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53ef\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5934\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u91cd\u590d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0cHTTP2.0\u4f7f\u7528\u5934\u90e8\u538b\u7f29\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u6d88\u606f\u5934\u7684\u4f53\u79ef<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"817\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/mitongxue.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-24.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-164\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mitongxue.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-24.png 817w, https:\/\/mitongxue.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-24-300x103.png 300w, https:\/\/mitongxue.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/image-24-768x264.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 817px) 100vw, 817px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e24\u5f20\u8868\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u5934\u90e8\uff0c\u5219\u4f7f\u7528Huffman\u7f16\u7801\u538b\u7f29\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u52a8\u6001\u8868\u4e2d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63a8<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">HTTP2.0\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9884\u5148\u628a\u8d44\u6e90\u63a8\u9001\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f53\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u540e\u7eed\u9700\u8981\u8bf7\u6c42\u8be5\u8d44\u6e90\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u81ea\u52a8\u4ece\u4e4b\u524d\u63a8\u9001\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">http1.0\u3001http2.0\u3001http3.0 \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">http1.0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6bcf\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\u90fd\u4f1a\u9500\u6bc1 TCP 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