{"id":746,"date":"2026-03-31T14:47:00","date_gmt":"2026-03-31T06:47:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mitongxue.cn\/?p=746"},"modified":"2026-07-21T15:29:24","modified_gmt":"2026-07-21T07:29:24","slug":"python%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e5%8f%91%e5%b8%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mitongxue.cn\/index.php\/2026\/03\/31\/python%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e5%8f%91%e5%b8%83\/","title":{"rendered":"python\u6784\u5efa\u53d1\u5e03"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
# pyproject.toml\n\n[build-system] # \u6784\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\nrequires = [\"hatchling\"] # \u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\nbuild-backend = \"hatchling.build\" # \u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u54ea\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\n\n[project] # \u5de5\u7a0b\u63cf\u8ff0\nname = \"dt-utils\" # \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u540d\u79f0\nversion = \"0.0.1\" # \u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\ndescription = \"\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60 Python \u516c\u5171\u5e93\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u5de5\u7a0b\" # \u9879\u76ee\u7b80\u4ecb\nrequires-python = \">=3.13\" # \u6307\u5b9a\u652f\u6301\u7684 Python \u7248\u672c\nreadme = \"README.md\" # \u6307\u5b9a\u9879\u76ee\u7684 README \u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\ndependencies = [\n    \"python-dateutil>=2.8\", # \u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u8981\u6c42\n    \"Markdown>=3.5\", # \u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f9d\u8d56\n]\n\n[tool.hatch.build.targets.sdist] # \u914d\u7f6e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u53d1\u5305\n# \u914d\u7f6e\u7559\u7a7a\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u4f1a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6\n\n[tool.hatch.build.targets.wheel] # \u914d\u7f6e wheel \u5305\npackages = [\"src\/dt_utils\"] # \u914d\u7f6e wheel \u5305\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5305\u8def\u5f84\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u6784\u5efa\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
# 1. \u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883
python -m venv .venv
\u200b
# 2. \u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883
source .venv\/bin\/activate
\u200b
windows:
.\\.venv\\Scripts\\activate
\u200b
# 3. \u5b89\u88c5\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177
pip install build
\u200b
# 4. \u8fd0\u884c\u6784\u5efa
python -m build<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u6784\u5efa\u4ea7\u7269\u653e\u5230\u4e86.\/dist<\/code>\u4e2d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u53d1\u5e03\u548c\u5b89\u88c5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u53d1\u5e03\u524d\u7684\u51c6\u5907<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
# \u5148\u6784\u5efa\n\u200b\n# \u5b89\u88c5\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u5de5\u5177\npip install twine\n\u200b\n# \u3010\u53ef\u9009\u3011\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6784\u5efa\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\ntwine check dist\/*<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u53d1\u5e03\u5230\u5b98\u65b9\u4ed3\u5e93<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. \u6ce8\u518c\u8d26\u53f7\uff1ahttps:\/\/pypi.org\/account\/register\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2atoken\uff1ahttps:\/\/pypi.org\/manage\/account\/token\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u590d\u5236token<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. \u8fd0\u884ctwine upload dist\/*<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0a\u4f20<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    \u53d1\u5e03\u5230\u79c1\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5b8c\u6210\u79c1\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u642d\u5efa<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    1. \u521b\u5efa\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u6548\u5236\u54c1\u4ed3\u5e93 https:\/\/packages.aliyun.com\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. \u6309\u7167\u4ed3\u5e93\u6307\u5357\u914d\u7f6e\u5e76\u4e0a\u4f20\u5305<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
      \"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      \u6784\u5efa\u65b9\u5f0f \u6784\u5efa\u4ea7\u7269\u653e\u5230\u4e86.\/dist\u4e2d \u53d1\u5e03\u548c\u5b89\u88c5..<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[52,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-746","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-python","category-back"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":"","thumbnail":"","medium":"","medium_large":"","large":"","1536x1536":"","2048x2048":""},"author_info":{"info":["\u9648 \u67d0\u4eba"]},"category_info":"Python<\/a> \u540e\u7aef<\/a>","tag_info":"\u540e\u7aef","comment_count":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mitongxue.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/746","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mitongxue.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mitongxue.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mitongxue.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mitongxue.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=746"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/mitongxue.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/746\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":754,"href":"https:\/\/mitongxue.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/746\/revisions\/754"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mitongxue.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=746"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mitongxue.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=746"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mitongxue.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=746"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}