{"id":775,"date":"2026-07-24T14:42:04","date_gmt":"2026-07-24T06:42:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mitongxue.cn\/?p=775"},"modified":"2026-07-24T14:42:04","modified_gmt":"2026-07-24T06:42:04","slug":"wsl%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85linux%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mitongxue.cn\/index.php\/2026\/07\/24\/wsl%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85linux%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"wsl\u5b89\u88c5linux\u7cfb\u7edf"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728Windows\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5WSL\uff08Windows Subsystem for Linux\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u60a8\u5728Windows 10\u548cWindows 11\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884cLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u5982Ubuntu\u3001Debian\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5b89\u88c5WSL\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u68c0\u67e5Windows\u7248\u672c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684Windows\u7248\u672c\u652f\u6301WSL\u3002WSL\u652f\u6301\u4eceWindows 10\u7248\u672c1607\u5f00\u59cb\uff08\u6784\u5efa14393\uff09\u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caWindows 11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u542f\u7528WSL\u529f\u80fd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6253\u5f00\u201c\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u677f\u201d > \u201c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u201d > \u201c\u542f\u7528\u6216\u5173\u95edWindows\u529f\u80fd\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5728\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u201c\u9002\u7528\u4e8eLinux\u7684Windows\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\uff0c\u52fe\u9009\u5b83\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u786e\u5b9a\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u91cd\u542f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002\u8bf7\u91cd\u542f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u542f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5e73\u53f0\uff08\u53ef\u9009\uff0c\u4f46\u63a8\u8350\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u652f\u6301WSL\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u542f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5e73\u53f0\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5728\u201c\u542f\u7528\u6216\u5173\u95edWindows\u529f\u80fd\u201d\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u5e76\u52fe\u9009\u201c\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5e73\u53f0\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u518d\u6b21\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u786e\u5b9a\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u542f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u4e0b\u8f7dLinux\u5185\u6838\u66f4\u65b0\u5305\uff08\u53ef\u9009\uff0c\u4f46\u63a8\u8350\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5b89\u88c5Linux\u5185\u6838\u66f4\u65b0\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6253\u5f00PowerShell\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\uff08\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Linux\u5185\u6838\u66f4\u65b0\u5305\uff1awsl &#8211;update<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eceMicrosoft Store\u624b\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"505\" height=\"121\" src=\"https:\/\/mitongxue.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-13.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-776\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mitongxue.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-13.png 505w, https:\/\/mitongxue.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-13-300x72.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 505px) 100vw, 505px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u4eceMicrosoft Store\u5b89\u88c5Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6253\u5f00Microsoft Store\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u641c\u7d22\u60a8\u60f3\u5b89\u88c5\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u5982\u201cUbuntu\u201d\u3001\u201cDebian\u201d\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u83b7\u53d6\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u542f\u52a8\u201d\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u60a8\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"740\" height=\"564\" src=\"https:\/\/mitongxue.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-14.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-777\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mitongxue.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-14.png 740w, https:\/\/mitongxue.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-14-300x229.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. \u4f7f\u7528WSL<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u597dLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728Windows\u641c\u7d22\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u5176\u540d\u79f0\uff08\u4f8b\u5982Ubuntu\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u5b83\u6765\u542f\u52a8Linux\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. \u914d\u7f6eWSL\uff08\u53ef\u9009\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539WSL\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\nwsl --set-default &lt;DistributionName><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u66ff\u6362<code>&lt;DistributionName&gt;<\/code>\u4e3a\u60a8\u60f3\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Windows\u4e0a\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528WSL\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8.\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7cfb\u7edf\u88c5\u5728C\u76d8\uff0c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5176\u5b83\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u76d8<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>(base) PS C:\\Users\\chenkun> wsl -l -v\n  NAME            STATE           VERSION\n* AlmaLinux-10    Stopped         2\n(base) PS C:\\Users\\chenkun> wsl --shutdown\n(base) PS C:\\Users\\chenkun> wsl --export AlmaLinux-10 E:\\wsl\\almalinux_backup.tar\n\u6b63\u5728\u5bfc\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002 (291 MB)\n\n\u64cd\u4f5c\u6210\u529f\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\n(base) PS C:\\Users\\chenkun> wsl --unregister AlmaLinux-10\n\u6b63\u5728\u6ce8\u9500\u3002\n\u64cd\u4f5c\u6210\u529f\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\n\n(base) PS C:\\Users\\chenkun> wsl --import AlmaLinux-10 E:\\wsl\\almalinux_backup.tar --version 2\n\u53c2\u6570\u9519\u8bef\u3002\n\u9519\u8bef\u4ee3\u7801: Wsl\/E_INVALIDARG\n(base) PS C:\\Users\\chenkun> wsl --import AlmaLinux-10 E:\\wsl\\almalinux_backup.tar --version 2\n\u53c2\u6570\u9519\u8bef\u3002\n\u9519\u8bef\u4ee3\u7801: Wsl\/E_INVALIDARG\n(base) PS C:\\Users\\chenkun> wsl --import AlmaLinux-10 E:\\wsl\\almalinux_backup.tar --version 2\n\u53c2\u6570\u9519\u8bef\u3002\n\u9519\u8bef\u4ee3\u7801: Wsl\/E_INVALIDARG\n(base) PS C:\\Users\\chenkun> wsl --import AlmaLinux-10 E:\\wsl\\almalinux10 E:\\wsl\\almalinux_backup.tar --version 2\n\u64cd\u4f5c\u6210\u529f\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u53ef\u67e5\u770blinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"950\" height=\"715\" src=\"https:\/\/mitongxue.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-15.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-778\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mitongxue.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-15.png 950w, https:\/\/mitongxue.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-15-300x226.png 300w, https:\/\/mitongxue.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-15-768x578.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"495\" height=\"197\" src=\"https:\/\/mitongxue.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-16.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-779\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mitongxue.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-16.png 495w, https:\/\/mitongxue.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-16-300x119.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728Windows\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5WSL\uff08Windows Su..<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,56],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-775","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-back","category-56"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":"","thumbnail":"","medium":"","medium_large":"","large":"","1536x1536":"","2048x2048":""},"author_info":{"info":["\u9648 \u67d0\u4eba"]},"category_info":"<a href=\"https:\/\/mitongxue.cn\/index.php\/category\/back\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u540e\u7aef<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/mitongxue.cn\/index.php\/category\/back\/%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u73af\u5883<\/a>","tag_info":"\u73af\u5883","comment_count":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mitongxue.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/775","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mitongxue.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mitongxue.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mitongxue.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mitongxue.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=775"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mitongxue.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/775\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":780,"href":"https:\/\/mitongxue.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/775\/revisions\/780"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mitongxue.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=775"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mitongxue.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=775"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mitongxue.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=775"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}